Works Cited

The sources:

Read for yourself...

If there is no citation for the image, it is my own or it is free from Wix

Home Page

Sources:

Talks, TEDx. "An Epidemic of Beauty Sickness | Renee Engeln | TEDxUConn 2013." YouTube. October 21, 2013. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63XsokRPV_Y.

"Vogue Puts Its 120-year History Online." CBS News. December 11, 2011. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vogue-puts-its-120-year-history-online/

Images:

https://www.masterfile.com/search/en/vintage+women+shopping+black+white

Theory

Sources:

Fredrickson, Barbara L., and Tomi-Ann Roberts. "Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Womens Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks." Psychology of Women Quarterly 21, no. 2 (1997): 173-206. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x.

Johnson, Vera. "Internalizing Beauty Ideals: The Health Risks of Adult Women’s Self-Objectification." NYU Department of Applied Psychology. Accessed November 28, 2018. https://steinhardt.nyu.edu/appsych/opus/issues/2014/fall/stieflerjohnson.

"Taking Back the Male Gaze." Psychology Today. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-clarity/201711/taking-back-the-male-gaze.

Talks, TEDx. "An Epidemic of Beauty Sickness | Renee Engeln | TEDxUConn 2013." YouTube. October 21, 2013. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63XsokRPV_Y.

Wilson, Emily. "Women: A Quick Reminder ... The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf." The Guardian. October 18, 2005. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/oct/18/classics.shopping.

Images:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2018/12/03/victorias-secret-fashion-show-cant-escape-controversy-performer-slams-lack-inclusivity/?utm_term=.5480bc7ee21c

Women and Magazines

Sources:

Boult, Adam. "Vogue Accused of Photoshopping Cover to Make Plus-sized Model Look Thinner." The Telegraph. February 09, 2017. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/09/vogue-accused-photoshopping-cover-make-plus-sized-model-look/.

"Diversity Report: One Out of Every Three Models in the Spring 2018 Fashion Ads Were Women of Color." TheFashionSpot. May 17, 2018. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/790909-diversity-report-spring-2018-ad-campaigns/.

Gershon, Livvy. "The Birth of Fashion Magazines." JSTOR Dailey. December 1, 2015. Accessed November 28, 2018. https://daily.jstor.org/birth-fashion-magazines/.

Lessig, David. "The Century of the Self (Full Documentary)." YouTube. July 09, 2015. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJ3RzGoQC4s.

Talks, TEDx. "The Business of Beauty Is Very Ugly | Carrie Hammer | TEDxSantaBarbara." YouTube. September 21, 2016. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9vE4i017q4.

Wade, Lisa. "You'd Be Shocked at What These Fashion Editors Are Editing Out of Their Photos." HuffPost. January 06, 2014. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/youd-be-shocked-at-what-these-fashion-editors-are-editing-out-of-their-photos_b_4542067.

http://thefish.co/bernays.

Images:

https://fashionista.com/2018/01/bella-gigi-hadid-british-vogue-covers-march-2018

https://sexuallyobjectifiedwomen.weebly.com/media-examples.html

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwji8JSir4XfAhW8HTQIHVYIDq8Qjhx6BAgBEAM&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2Fpin%2F231302130841633877%2F&psig=AOvVaw0Hk28C4Kq-tDv4iqfNFT3f&ust=1543985164744440

http://www.minititle.com/news/1359/18479/

https://www.thesun.co.uk/living/2422226/from-beyonce-to-kim-kardashian-these-amazing-shots-show-celebrities-before-theyve-been-photoshopped/

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/100205160442662204/?lp=true

http://www.arcstreet.com/2017/04/chanel-pre_fall-2017-ad-campaign.html

https://www.joliegazette.com/culture-6/gigikate

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTwbuhhJbfAhUMFXwKHZwQA0gQjhx6BAgBEAM&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.co.uk%2Fanna-wintour%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news-anna-wintour-is-actually-really-funny&psig=AOvVaw04BtEhV0yuEEG9X3YhbAdo&ust=1544557700161863